Spearfish Canyon is a beautiful canyon in the Black Hills of South Dakota that should definitely be added to your itinerary if it hasn’t been already! I wish someone would have urged me to visit this place on my first trip to South Dakota.
This article will focus mainly on Spearfish Canyon, a Scenic byway in the northern Black Hills of South Dakota but I will touch on some of the other “must-see” sights and places to grab a bite to eat in the cute town of Spearfish as well.
So keep reading to find out how to visit this delightful canyon!
Need a plan for visiting the Black Hills? Check out our itinerary.
Spearfish is a small town located in the northern Black Hills of South Dakota with a population of roughly 12,000 people. It is located between Devils Tower and Mount Rushmore.
Spearfish Canyon is a 19-mile stretch of scenic highway that is engulfed in beautiful scenery, wildlife, streams, and waterfalls. This canyon is stunning as it transforms four times throughout the year.
It’s not surprising that they chose it as the location of some of the scenes in the classic movie, “Dances With Wolves,” starring Kevin Costner.
Don’t miss: Scenic Drives You Have to See to Believe.
Getting to Spearfish Canyon is really straightforward. It’s nestled in the small town of Spearfish, South Dakota, along Interstate 90. The northern entrance is off exit 10 or 14. Signs will take you directly into the Canyon on 14A, you can’t miss it!
For the southern entrance take Highway 85 east from Wyoming or west from Lead/Deadwood. When you get to the Cheyenne Crossing junction head north on 14A. This entrance takes a little less than an hour to drive to from Rapid City and about 20-minutes from either Deadwood or Sturgis.
It would be easy to spend an entire day exploring the many trails and waterfalls alone but doing the drive without stops takes about 45 minutes. Stopping to view the waterfalls and wildlife will obviously add to your journey. Don’t forget the many opportunities to take pictures!
I highly recommend taking time to get out of the car and explore.
The best time is any time. Literally any! But let me break down the seasons a bit and I’ll let you decide for yourself.
In the winter the canyon looks like a Christmas card. What a great location to take those family Christmas photos. Be sure to bundle up because it can be frigid. Check the weather before you go, it may be as frosty as 5 degrees or sunny and 50 degrees.
Hiking through the canyon looks like a winter wonderland. The snow and frozen waterfalls are magical. Some spots of the creek might not be frozen making it look like a cauldron of boiling water. We hiked the Devil’s Bathtub and it was serene and quiet. We didn’t come across one other person.
Springtime is another quiet time in the Canyon. Tourist season has yet to start so you won’t come across too much traffic. It can be cold and still a bit icy or it can be warm and sunny, once the trees and flowers begin to bloom. Most people say when you see the first Pasque flower, spring has begun. It’s a sight to see!
Summer is the busy season as visitors from all over come to see what the hype is all about and they are not disappointed. The lush green of the canyon is coming back to life, flowers are abundant on every trail and the water is flowing. It’s genuinely stunning.
There is a bit more traffic in the summer, but I’ve never seen it too bad. The first week and a half in August is the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally. The canyon is one of the hot spots for bikers around the country to cruise their bikes. Just take your time and enjoy the drive.
Hiking in summer can also be a lot of fun and keep you cool as you walk along streams to see waterfalls.
See below to learn more about hiking in Spearfish Canyon.
I saved the best for last because Autumn is my favorite time to visit the canyon. The colors of the leaves, as they change, will take your breath away. The Aspens shimmer and glisten in the sun. When the wind blows it looks like you are transported into a magical world. The leaves trickle around you and the sun’s beams filter through the trees. Truly an experience.
If you are planning a trip in the Fall you can check the fall canyon color report to make sure you see it at its peak performance.
You really can’t go wrong no matter when you visit the canyon but don’t skip it!
One of the coolest things to see (in my opinion) is the wildlife. If you see cars pulled over that is usually your sign that there could be animals. Keep your eyes peeled for the mountain goats. They could be on the side of the road chowing on the vegetation or balancing on the rocks straight above you.
If you enjoy bird watching there are over 200 species of birds including the bald eagle! I was fortunate enough to see two of them together the last time I visited resulting in a traffic jam. If you have binoculars, definitely bring them!
As I’ve mentioned there are many hikes in Spearfish Canyon. There are hikes to waterfalls, along streams, up mountains, and through the canyon. You can find trails from easy to expert.
Roughlock Falls
Roughlock Falls is my favorite hike to date. Roughlock Falls is a 1-mile out-and-back hike that is rated easy. There are four different places and/or vantage points to view these falls. The water babbles over so many rocks, moss, and foliage that it brings an element of fantasy to it. The only way I can describe them is that they look like something that belongs in the Shire in Lord of the Rings.
Park at the designated lot just past the Spearfish Canyon Lodge. Read more about it in How to See Gorgeous Roughlock Falls in Spearfish Canyon, South Dakota.
Spearfish Falls
Spearfish Falls is a moderate hike directly behind the Latchstring restaurant. This trail leads you to view an amazing 47-foot waterfall. This is about a 1.5-mile round-trip hike. There are benches along the way to take a rest and absorb the sounds of nature.
76 Trail
If you are looking for a difficult trail then take the 76 Trail. You can access this trail across from the Spearfish Canyon Lodge parking lot. The trail is only about 2.4 miles round trip and the steep incline leads you up a 564 ft elevation gain to impressive panoramic canyon views.
Downloadable Quick Start Trip Planner included!
Community Caves Trail
If you’re up for a real challenge then Community Caves Trail is for you. This 0.6-mile, out-and-back hike is really worth the trek up. You will cross the creek, duck below trees, and scramble up plenty of rocks.
This trail is rated hard and I’d say it is more difficult because of the vertical stretch, and loose rocks, and it’s also possible to get lost. The trail ends with a seasonal waterfall, wondrous caves, and gorgeous views so it’s totally worth it!
This trail is a little harder to find so look for mile marker 13 off of Hwy 14A, about 2.7 miles from the Colorado Blvd turn-off in Spearfish. Immediately after the curve, there will be a parking area on your right. You will cross the highway and walk down the ditch to the creek below.
The hike isn’t marked so good luck!
Devils Bathtub
Devil’s Bathtub is a moderate 1.6-mile out-and-back hike. You will crisscross the creek multiple times and you will get wet. The trail is mostly shaded and has a few technical spots. You will know you made it to the end when you hit the swimming hole with a natural rock slide. It is refreshing on those hot summer days!
This summer butterflies were plentiful and even landed on us as we sat in the shade eating our picnic lunch. It has some technical stuff along the river but the kids 4-8 did great and enjoyed it too!
While the summer brings flowers and wildlife, the winter has its own quiet charm. Snow and ice cover the creek making it easier to cross but the trail can be a little more confusing. Check out our article How to Do the Amazing Devil’s Bathtub Swimming Hole in South Dakota for more information.
Note: If you are interested in hiking and haven’t already downloaded the AllTrails app then I suggest doing so before venturing off. It will give you everything you need to know about each hike as well as a place to read reviews, rate them, and add your own pictures.
Freshwater fishing on Spearfish Creek is a popular activity for some. Wild rainbow and brown trout are what’s for dinner. It’s not unusual to see some fly fishing going on while driving through the canyon as well. Make sure to grab your fishing license and a copy of the Black Hills fishing guide.
If you want to stay in the canyon for a meal with a view, the Latchstring Inn Restaurant is open year-round and seating is available inside or outside, weather permitting. I would sit outside if at all possible and soak in the fabulous cliffs in the canyon and breathe in the sweet smell of the Ponderosa Pines.
It serves American cuisine for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Try the walleye, which is a very mild fish and popular in South Dakota, or try their signature dish of Trout Almondine.
For other food options, you can head back into the town of Spearfish. Some of my favorite places include first and foremost coffee at The Green Bean. Hands down my favorite coffee place in the Black Hills and worth the 35-minute drive for me to grab a latte. They also serve cooked-to-order breakfast sandwiches, bagels, and many pastries.
If you love a good scone, head on over to Ruby’s Roost Bakery and Coffee. The Ruby scone is an original signature scone and worth every calorie. They are a family-owned business and the service is top-notch. Pop in and say hi, you’ll feel like a local!
If you are looking for more substantial food, don’t miss Nonna’s Kitchen. Authentic Italian cuisine will transport you all the way to Italy. They will make you feel at home as you work through their generous portions. They are open Wednesday through Sunday.
A local favorite is Dough Trader Pizza. This is a moderately priced stone-baked pizzeria with signature dishes. The crust is light, thin, and airy according to most of the reviews. I can’t wait to check it out myself because if you ask anyone where the best pizza place in the Black Hills this one always comes up! CASH only but they do have an atm machine onsite. Also worth mentioning they are closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays and reservations are encouraged.
For dessert (which is second only to coffee for me) I would suggest Leones’ Creamery at the end of Main Street. This handcrafted ice cream offers traditional and unique flavors like “Trail Mix,” creamy butterscotch ice cream with dried cranberries, chocolate-covered pretzels, mini M&M’s, and salted peanuts. Or what about Ginger peach ice cream?
The flavors change up weekly and they are always amazing! What I like best about this ice cream is that they don’t use any dyes in their ingredients to enrich the colors and if it’s a banana bread flavored ice cream then they will make the banana bread in the shop fresh and add it to the ice cream. Vegan options are available too so make sure to stop by and grab a scoop… or two!
If you don’t plan to eat in Spearfish, there are many other food options in the Black Hills.
There are plenty of hotels, campgrounds, RV parks, or Airbnb options in the vicinity but they can fill up quickly. We recommend getting your reservations well in advance.
Spearfish Canyon Lodge (book here) is located directly in the heart of the canyon. This lodge is not only perfect for adventurers but the spectacular views create an enchanting place to tie the knot.
Surrounded by the limestone canyon, birch trees, and ponderosa pines is the perfect recipe for your adventure. Walk out the door and head on over to Latchstring Inn Restaurant or the popular trailhead to Roughlock Falls.
They even offer rentals of one to four-person Polaris from May through October. No roof, no doors! Just the wind in your hair, the smile on your face, and the trails to be explored!
Rim Rock Lodge is also nestled in the canyon but closer to the Spearfish entrance. This location has 3 cabins, 3 luxury suites, and indoor/outdoor event space. Included on the property is a gallery and gift shop featuring work from local artists, wine, beer, and small bites.
Something I think is a little unusual but cool is their outdoor gym. Not a bad place for a workout!
Best Western Black Hills Lodge (book here) is located in town, includes breakfast, and is pet-friendly.
You could rent the Downtown Spearfish Loft through Airbnb which is an entire loft located above a full-service restaurant and within walking distance to everything you need. The loft sleeps 6 and has plenty of room for the entire family.
Spearfish/Black Hills KOA Holiday is an option for families camping in or around the northern Black Hills. Raving reviews all seem to suggest this place is clean and well-maintained as well as a great location. The nightly ice cream social sounds like a fun little perk too!
These are just a few options but the sooner you know your dates the better your chances of getting the experience you desire on your trip.
Discover: more great campgrounds near Mount Rushmore and the surrounding area.
D.C. Booth Fish Hatchery is a great place to take the family. Established in 1896 and one of the oldest operating hatcheries in the U.S. The museum has over 185,000 items and has the most extensive collection of fishery artifacts in the country.
There are over 10 acres and other buildings to explore while being encompassed in a serene park-like setting. You can feed the fish from dawn to dusk year round but check times for the museum and other sites to get the full experience.
Termesphere Gallery. If you enjoy art you can walk around and view several dozen paintings on spherical canvases. A Termesphere is an inside-out view of the physical world around you on the outside. Dick Termes has truly unique pieces of art.
High Plains Western Heritage Center. This is a 5 state museum that honors the Old West Pioneers and American Indians of North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Wyoming, and Montana.
Two hours is recommended to fully experience everything. Kids 6 and under, as well as veterans are free. Prices are very reasonable for all other guests. Hours vary during the year so look it up before planning a visit.
There is so much to explore in the beautiful town of Spearfish and the northern Black Hills. Once you’ve had your fill, cruise on down to Sturgis and see where the famous rally takes place, or head over to Deadwood for a real “Wild West” adventure.
Now that you’ve explored Spearfish, discover all the other things you can do in the Black Hills. Watch our video The Best of Mount Rushmore and the Black Hills.
Yes! Spearfish Canyon is just one of the many things you can do in, and around, the Black Hills. In fact, the area can be overwhelming to plan out on your own. It can take hours or even days to figure out.
Our Mount Rushmore/Black Hills Travel Guide is just for you! Our travel guide comes as a super-simple daily itinerary and comes complete with audio. You’ll get 3 hours of fun stories and interesting information about Mt. Rushmore, Custer, Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse, and more.
Let us take the guesswork out of planning your trip. We will get you to all the right places at the right times. Get your travel guide today!
BLACK HILLS TRIP PLANNER: To read or watch all of our content about the Black Hills, check out our Black Hills Homepage
AREAS: The Black Hills is home to some amazing national parks and monuments: Mt. Rushmore, Wind Cave and Jewel Cave National Parks, Badlands, and Crazy Horse. Plus, the amazing Custer State Park
THINGS TO DO: There is much more to do than hike and look at Mt. Rushmore. Explore the 1880 train, Reptile Gardens, slip down a natural waterslide, or go on a scenic drive
GREAT CITIES TO STAY OR CHECK OUT: Explore some amazing mountain towns including Deadwood, Keystone, Hill City, and Rapid City
GET QUIRKY: Want something REALLY different? Check out Devil’s Tower and Wall Drug
WHERE TO EAT: Check out the best places to eat in and around Mt. Rushmore plus where to eat in each city
WATCH: Enjoy videos of the amazing Black Hills while learning our best tips for visiting by watching our Black Hills YouTube Playlist
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